This research project for CST300: Major ProSeminar explores the impact of quantum computing on modern cryptography. I focused on analyzing how quantum processors could eventually break current encryption standards and what we can do to prepare for a quantum-safe future. This exploration covers:
- Quantum Basics: Explaining the foundational principles of quantum computing and its immense computational power.
- Cryptographic Threats: Highlighting the specific risks to current RSA and ECC encryption from Shor’s algorithm.
- Quantum-Safe Solutions: Discussing emerging post-quantum cryptographic standards like Lattice-based cryptography.
- Cybersecurity Adaptation: Emphasizing the urgency of transitioning to quantum-resistant communication protocols.
The project highlights the critical need for secure communication in the quantum era and evaluates the current state of quantum-safe technology. Proactive cryptographic agility is the only way to safeguard our digital future against emerging quantum threats.